产品生态设计的理论与方法

产品生态设计是一种新的设计理念，其以产品环境特性为目标，以生命周期评价为工具，综合考虑产品整个生命期相关的生态环境问题，设计出对环境友好的，又能满足人的需求的新产品。设计方法和步骤包括四个阶段：产品生态辨识，产品生态诊断，产品生态定义，生态产品评价。     

基于WebGIS的作物病虫害监测预报系统构建

基于WebGIS的主要农作物病虫害预测预报系统,是综合遥感、气象与病虫害模型知识,集成WEBGIS、数据库、ASP.NET等技术建立的全国县级尺度的主要作物病虫害预测预报系统。系统采用B/S(浏览器/服务器)体系结构,达到了在网络平台对空间数据的发布与共享,实现了病虫害预报模型网络化运行和大面积实时的遥感病虫害专题图发布,提高了用户对作物病虫害信息化预测与管理水平,以期达到高效、大面积防治病虫害的目的。     

关于设备可靠性、保障性、维修性设计的几点体会

本文主要简述了某军用装备型号设备在可靠性、保障性、维修性设计中注意的几个重要方面，并对设计工作中具体的可靠性要求展开了讨论。     

新《消防法》关于消防设计审核与验收工作改革的研究

简要分析公安机关消防机构在进行建筑工程消防设计审核与验收工作中,建设、设计、施工单位及消防技术服务机构、消防产品生产单位、公安机关消防机构和其他行政主管部门7个责任相关方之间存在的问题;将修订后的《消防法》与现行《消防法》进行对比;总结出修订后的《消防法》在消防设计审核与验收工作方面的新规定、新举措,并从法律角度和现实意义两个方面进行分析和探讨,为新《消防法》施行后相关部门和单位消防设计审核与验收工作的开展提供一定的帮助。     

污泥同时浓缩消化新型反应器的开发研究

针对污泥厌氧处理的问题，对污泥浓缩消化一体化反应器进行了开发研究，提出了ICSTD、MISTD和TISTD 3套反应器，反应器由内外2个反应室组成，采用沼气搅拌或机械搅拌。3套反应器的试验结果表明：在中温条件下，进泥含水率98.3%～99.8%，VS/TS 0.52～0.69时，排泥含水率87.4%～97.3%，VS/TS 0.23～0.51，产气量8.2～76.6 L/d，其浓缩和消化效果优于其他反应器。     

Modeling of BP Texas City refinery incident

This paper presents detailed modeling results of the BP Texas City refinery incident. Three different approaches and explosion modeling tools were used to study the event. The results predicted by all three approaches are similar and all approaches identified a hazard potential comparable to what was witnessed on March 23, 2005. This confirms that quantitative risk assessment (QRA) has the ability to model a realistic scenario, and is therefore useful in safety measure design and emergency preparedness decision making to improve overall safety performance. Had QRA been conducted during a management of change (MOC) decision-making process, personnel trailers likely would not have been sited in such close proximity to the process units. The resulting severe consequences would then not have occurred. This work also aims to emphasize the importance of QRA in process safety management.

The paper presents the authors’ perception of the sequence of events involved in the incident based on the published literature available at the time of writing. It also assesses potential consequences for the perceived sequence of events using a variety of consequence assessment tools. In doing so, the analysis illustrates how this incident could have been prevented in spite of many operational difficulties. The observations and commentary presented in this paper are intended solely for the purpose of process safety enhancement on the basis of the lessons learned. BP has published its own detailed report; the incident is also the subject of a recent investigation by the US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, with the CSB's final report being available at http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=completed_investigations&page=info&INV_ID=52 (as of April 2007).     

基于GIS的洪水淹没评估系统的研究与实现

在G IS技术支持下,对洪水淹没评估系统从洪水淹没计算与洪水淹没评估两方面进行研究,结合湖南冷水滩区洪水淹没评估系统实例,选择了正方形DEM模型,利用正方形格网分析方法进行了洪水淹没中连通性的分析。构建了洪水淹没评估模型,并对洪水淹没评估中的叠置分析提出具体解决思路。最后介绍了系统的设计与实现。     

转向螺母锻模块液态模锻工艺分析及模具设计

此文叙述了转向螺母锻模块液态模锻工艺及特点,对该工艺及模具设计作了较详细的分析研究。     

两种主要泥石流排导槽的比较

通过大量的实例工程的考察，对两种主要泥石流排导槽－东川槽和V型槽的设计，投资及运行现状进行比较，分析总强出排种导槽各自的优缺点，以供以后设计时参考，优化设计，更有效防治泥石流，节约投资，保护生命财产安全。